Pricing and the Condition Technique w SAP S4HANA (Ursula Becker, Jan Fischer, Werner Herhuth etc.) (z-library.sk, 1lib.sk, z-lib.sk)

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Ursula Becker, Jan Fischer, Werner Herhuth, Manfred Hirn, Markus Urbanek, Moritz Wilhelm Pricing and the Condition Technique with SAP S/4HANA®

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Contents Preface ...................................................................................................................................................................... 21 PART I Foundations 1 Application Areas and Elements of the Condition Technique .............................................................................................. 27 1.1 Condition Records .......................................................................................................................... 27 1.2 Application Areas (Using Condition Tables) ............................................................... 29 1.3 Selected Application Areas (Usages) ................................................................................ 30 1.3.1 Usage A: Pricing .............................................................................................................. 30 1.3.2 Usage B: Output .............................................................................................................. 30 1.3.3 Usage C: Account Determination ......................................................................... 31 1.3.4 Usage D: Material Determination ........................................................................ 31 1.3.5 Usage G: Material Listing and Exclusion ......................................................... 32 1.3.6 Usage N: Free Goods ................................................................................................... 32 1.3.7 Usage 3: Campaign Determination ..................................................................... 32 1.3.8 Usage T: Data Collection ........................................................................................... 32 1.4 Applications of the Condition Technique ...................................................................... 33 1.5 Elements of the Condition Technique .............................................................................. 36 1.6 Field Catalog and Communication Structures ........................................................... 37 1.6.1 Field Catalog ...................................................................................................................... 37 1.6.2 Communication Structures ....................................................................................... 38 1.7 Condition Tables .............................................................................................................................. 39 1.8 Access Sequences ............................................................................................................................ 41 1.8.1 Access Sequence with Different Condition Tables ..................................... 41 1.8.2 Access Sequence with a Single Condition Table (Access with Partial Key) ............................................................................................ 44 1.8.3 Access Sequence with Fields in Free Key ........................................................ 47 1.8.4 Exclusive or Additive Access .................................................................................... 50 1.8.5 Direct Values ..................................................................................................................... 50 1.8.6 Data Determination During Access ..................................................................... 50 1.9 Condition Types ................................................................................................................................ 517

Contents1.10 Condition Master Data ................................................................................................................ 51 1.10.1 Data Model ........................................................................................................................ 52 1.10.2 Maintenance Dialog for Simple Usages (Application Areas) .............. 53 1.10.3 Maintenance Dialog for Complex Usages ...................................................... 54 1.10.4 Validity Periods ................................................................................................................ 55 1.10.5 Release Status and Processing Status ................................................................. 56 1.11 Determination Procedures ....................................................................................................... 56 1.12 Determination Analysis ............................................................................................................... 57 1.13 Requirements ..................................................................................................................................... 58 1.14 The Complete Process at a Glance ..................................................................................... 59 1.15 Summary ................................................................................................................................................ 60 2 Pricing Condition Master Data .............................................................. 61 2.1 Condition Maintenance via Condition Type ............................................................... 61 2.1.1 Details Functionality ..................................................................................................... 63 2.1.2 Additional Data Functionality ................................................................................. 64 2.1.3 Scales Functionality ....................................................................................................... 65 2.1.4 Condition Supplement Functionality .................................................................. 65 2.1.5 Validity Periods Functionality .................................................................................. 66 2.1.6 Free Goods Functionality ........................................................................................... 66 2.1.7 Status Information Functionality ........................................................................... 66 2.1.8 Cumulative Values Functionality ........................................................................... 66 2.1.9 Other Condition Type Functionality ................................................................... 66 2.2 Condition Maintenance via the Area Menu ................................................................ 66 2.3 Condition Maintenance via Index ....................................................................................... 70 2.4 Agreements .......................................................................................................................................... 71 2.4.1 Sales Deals .......................................................................................................................... 71 2.4.2 Rebates .................................................................................................................................. 74 2.5 Price Agreements ............................................................................................................................ 74 2.6 Summary ................................................................................................................................................ 74 3 Pricing Reports and Price Lists .............................................................. 75 3.1 Pricing Reports .................................................................................................................................. 75 3.1.1 Execution of Pricing Reports .................................................................................... 758

Contents3.1.2 Configuration of a Pricing Report ......................................................................... 77 3.1.3 Pricing Report for Condition Maintenance via the Area Menu ......... 81 3.2 Condition Information ................................................................................................................. 81 3.3 Net Price List ....................................................................................................................................... 84 3.4 Sales Price – Retrieve API .......................................................................................................... 85 3.5 Price List ................................................................................................................................................. 86 3.5.1 Creation of Price Lists ................................................................................................... 87 3.5.2 Customizing and Customer Enhancements ................................................... 92 3.5.3 Registration of Fields .................................................................................................... 92 3.5.4 Define the Data Determination .............................................................................. 94 3.5.5 Enhancements of the Selection Screen ............................................................. 101 3.5.6 Enhancements of the Price List Result ............................................................... 105 3.5.7 Customizing Overview ................................................................................................ 108 3.5.8 Important Programs and Function Modules ................................................. 110 3.6 Summary ................................................................................................................................................ 111 PART II Standard Configuration 4 Pricing Configuration ............................................................................................ 115 4.1 Implementation of an Initial Customer-Specific Scenario ................................. 115 4.1.1 Creating a Condition Table ...................................................................................... 116 4.1.2 Creating an Access Sequence ................................................................................. 120 4.1.3 Customizing a Condition Type ............................................................................... 122 4.1.4 Creating a Condition Type ........................................................................................ 125 4.1.5 Inserting a Condition Type into a Pricing Procedure ............................... 127 4.1.6 Defining the Pricing Procedure Determination ........................................... 128 4.1.7 Testing the Pricing Scenario .................................................................................... 129 4.2 Elements of Pricing in Detail ................................................................................................... 129 4.2.1 Condition Table ............................................................................................................... 130 4.2.2 Access Sequence ............................................................................................................. 131 4.2.3 Condition Type ................................................................................................................ 132 4.2.4 Pricing Procedure ........................................................................................................... 144 4.2.5 Modular Pricing Procedures .................................................................................... 148 4.3 Customer-Specific Adaptations and Customer Namespaces .......................... 158 4.3.1 Creative Use of the Standard Configuration .................................................. 158 4.3.2 New Fields for Pricing ................................................................................................. 159 4.3.3 Requirements and Formulas (Routines) ........................................................... 159 4.3.4 User Exits for Pricing ..................................................................................................... 1609

Contents4.4 Example of the Implementation of Complex Pricing Scenarios .................... 161 4.5 Configurable Parameters and Formulas ........................................................................ 163 4.5.1 Implementing an Initial Scenario with Configurable Parameters and Formulas .................................................................................................................... 164 4.5.2 Elements of CPF in Detail .......................................................................................... 175 4.5.3 Customer-Specific Adaptations in CPF .............................................................. 180 4.6 Interface to Profitability Analysis ......................................................................................... 186 4.7 Summary ................................................................................................................................................ 187 5 Working with Condition Records ...................................................... 189 5.1 Release Status ..................................................................................................................................... 189 5.1.1 Available Release Statuses ........................................................................................ 190 5.1.2 Release Status in Condition Records ................................................................... 190 5.1.3 Release Status in Conjunction with Agreements ......................................... 191 5.2 Mass Change/Mass Creation with Template .............................................................. 192 5.3 Price Master Data Maintenance Apps ............................................................................. 196 5.3.1 Mass Maintenance ........................................................................................................ 198 5.3.2 Excel Export and Import ............................................................................................. 202 5.4 Copying Condition Records ..................................................................................................... 207 5.4.1 Prerequisites ....................................................................................................................... 207 5.4.2 Application Example ..................................................................................................... 210 5.5 Condition Maintenance via Area Menus ....................................................................... 212 5.6 Condition Record Maintenance with OData Service ............................................ 213 5.7 Other Functionalities in Condition Maintenance .................................................... 215 5.7.1 Approval Workflow ....................................................................................................... 216 5.7.2 Change Documents ...................................................................................................... 221 5.7.3 Texts ........................................................................................................................................ 222 5.7.4 Rename Condition Type Description ................................................................. 224 5.7.5 Condition Supplements .............................................................................................. 226 5.7.6 Deleting of a Condition Record ............................................................................. 226 5.8 Summary ................................................................................................................................................ 228 6 Pricing in the Sales Document ............................................................... 229 6.1 The Item Conditions Screen .................................................................................................... 229 6.1.1 Condition Detail .............................................................................................................. 23210

Contents6.1.2 Insert Row ........................................................................................................................... 234 6.1.3 Delete Row ......................................................................................................................... 235 6.1.4 Hide Price Element for Specific Users ................................................................ 235 6.1.5 Condition Record (Master Data) ........................................................................... 235 6.1.6 Analysis (Pricing Log) .................................................................................................. 235 6.1.7 Update (Prices) ................................................................................................................. 236 6.1.8 Configurable User Interface for Pricing ............................................................ 236 6.2 Header Conditions Screen ........................................................................................................ 238 6.3 Predefined Price Elements in the Item Overview Screen .................................. 241 6.4 Price Agreements ............................................................................................................................ 242 6.4.1 Creating Price Agreements ....................................................................................... 243 6.4.2 Searching and Displaying Price Agreements Using the Condition Index ............................................................................................................... 245 6.5 Pricing During Creation of Documents with Reference ..................................... 246 6.6 Pricing for Special Billing Scenarios .................................................................................. 247 6.6.1 Pricing in Rental and Maintenance Contracts (Periodic Billing Plan) .................................................................................................. 247 6.6.2 Pricing in Fixed Price Contracts (Milestone Billing) .................................. 251 6.7 Summary ................................................................................................................................................ 256 7 Special Functions in Pricing ........................................................................ 257 7.1 Group Conditions ............................................................................................................................ 257 7.1.1 Header Conditions with a Fixed Amount ........................................................ 258 7.1.2 Percentage-Based Header Conditions .............................................................. 258 7.1.3 Scale-Based Conditions Without Group Key ................................................. 258 7.1.4 Scale-Based Conditions with Group Key ......................................................... 258 7.1.5 Percentage-Based and Fixed-Amount Group Conditions with Condition Records .......................................................................................................... 259 7.2 Condition Exclusion ....................................................................................................................... 259 7.2.1 Simple Condition Exclusion Using Requirements ....................................... 259 7.2.2 Condition Exclusion Using Exclusion Groups ................................................ 260 7.2.3 Condition Exclusion Using Formulas .................................................................. 262 7.3 Condition Update ............................................................................................................................ 264 7.4 Tax Determination in Sales ...................................................................................................... 267 7.4.1 Simple Tax Determination ......................................................................................... 268 7.4.2 Tax Determination via Accounting (Tax Trigger) ....................................... 26911

Contents7.4.3 Tax Determination via External Tax Interface ............................................... 272 7.4.4 Tax Increase ....................................................................................................................... 273 7.5 Free Goods in Sales ........................................................................................................................ 273 7.6 Cost of Sales ......................................................................................................................................... 276 7.6.1 Stock Sale (No Cross-Company) ........................................................................... 277 7.6.2 Drop Shipment (Third Party) ................................................................................... 277 7.6.3 Cross-Company Stock Sale ....................................................................................... 278 7.6.4 Make-to-Order With/Without Production Order ....................................... 279 7.6.5 Actual-Cost Accounting .............................................................................................. 279 7.6.6 Condition Type VPRS (Cost) .................................................................................... 280 7.7 Currency Conversion in Sales ................................................................................................. 280 7.7.1 Local Currency .................................................................................................................. 281 7.7.2 Document Currency and Exchange Rates ....................................................... 281 7.7.3 Exchange Rate for Accounting ............................................................................... 282 7.7.4 Condition Currency and Exchange Rates ........................................................ 284 7.7.5 Currency Customizing and Exchange Rates .................................................. 284 7.7.6 Currency Conversion .................................................................................................... 285 7.8 Print Formatting of the Pricing Result ............................................................................. 287 7.8.1 Functional Scope of Output Processing ............................................................ 287 7.8.2 Print Formatting of Order Item Values and Document Footer .......... 289 7.9 Summary ................................................................................................................................................ 291 8 Pricing Procedures and Condition Types in Sales ...................................................................................................................... 293 8.1 Selected Pricing Procedures .................................................................................................... 295 8.1.1 Pricing Procedure RVAA01 (Standard B2B) ................................................... 295 8.1.2 Pricing Procedure RVAA02 (Standard with Price Book) ........................ 301 8.1.3 Pricing Procedure RVAB01 (Tax Included in Price) .................................. 303 8.1.4 Pricing Procedure PSER01 (Periodic Billing) ................................................. 305 8.1.5 Pricing Procedure ICAA01 (Intercompany Billing) .................................... 306 8.1.6 Pricing Procedure WK0001 (Value Contract Procedure) ....................... 307 8.1.7 Pricing Procedure RVWIA1 (Plants Abroad/Tax Handling) ................ 308 8.1.8 Pricing Procedure RVACRN (Contract Billing) ............................................. 308 8.2 Selected Condition Types of the Standard Pricing Procedures ..................... 311 8.2.1 Condition Types EDI1/EDI2 (Customer Expected Price) ....................... 311 8.2.2 Condition Types RL00/MW15 (Invoice List Conditions) ....................... 31112

Contents8.2.3 Condition Types SKTV/SKTO (Cash Discount)) .......................................... 312 8.2.4 Condition Type HM00 (Order Value) ................................................................ 312 8.2.5 Condition Types AMIW/AMIZ (Minimum Sales Order Value/ Minimum Value Surcharge) .................................................................................... 314 8.2.6 Condition Type AZWR (Down Payment/Settlement) .............................. 314 8.2.7 Condition Type GRWR (Statistical Value (Cross-Border)) ..................... 314 8.3 Summary ................................................................................................................................................ 315 9 Condition Contract Management ..................................................... 317 9.1 Overview of Condition Contract Management ......................................................... 317 9.1.1 Condition Contract Agreement .............................................................................. 317 9.1.2 Invoice Accompanying Conditions ...................................................................... 320 9.1.3 Conditions Requiring Subsequent Settlements ............................................ 324 9.1.4 Embedding in Line of Business Processes ....................................................... 331 9.1.5 Settlement Processes .................................................................................................... 334 9.2 Elements of Condition Contract Processing in Detail ........................................... 345 9.2.1 Customizing for Condition Contract Processing .......................................... 345 9.2.2 Integration into the Condition Technique ....................................................... 352 9.2.3 Integration into Pricing ............................................................................................... 362 9.2.4 Status Management ...................................................................................................... 368 9.3 Condition Contract Settlement .............................................................................................. 369 9.3.1 Business Volume Determination ........................................................................... 370 9.3.2 Split Criteria ........................................................................................................................ 374 9.3.3 Settlement and Accrual Processing ..................................................................... 376 9.3.4 Interaction of Pricing and Settlement Amounts ........................................... 382 9.3.5 Preconfigured End-to-End Processes ................................................................. 384 9.4 Tips and Tricks .................................................................................................................................. 386 9.4.1 Business Volume ............................................................................................................. 387 9.4.2 Condition Contract Enhancements ...................................................................... 389 9.4.3 Important Reports and SAP Fiori Apps ............................................................. 391 9.4.4 Settlement Material and Tax Handling ............................................................. 393 9.4.5 External Control of Condition Contract Processing ................................... 394 9.5 Summary ................................................................................................................................................ 39613

ContentsPART III Advanced Techniques, Tips, and Tricks 10 Special Features of the Condition Technique in Pricing ..................................................................................................................................... 399 10.1 Interfaces, Tables, and Interrelationships ..................................................................... 400 10.1.1 Interfaces to Condition Tables and Master Data Maintenance ......... 400 10.1.2 Interfaces to the Pricing Modules ......................................................................... 400 10.1.3 Internal Structures and Tables of the Pricing Programs ......................... 401 10.1.4 Field Sequence in the Condition Table ............................................................. 404 10.2 Data Determination via the Condition Technique .................................................. 404 10.2.1 Variant 1: Data Determination Within the Access: Use in Subsequent Access ......................................................................................................... 405 10.2.2 Variant 2: Data Determination in the Access: Transfer to Document Item via Requirement ......................................................................... 410 10.2.3 Transfer from Condition Record via Formula or Requirement ........... 417 10.2.4 Variant 3: Transfer from Document Condition Record to Document Condition via Formula (Manipulation of the Calculation) ........................................................................................................................ 420 10.2.5 Variant 4: Transfer from Condition Record to KOMK via Requirement ...................................................................................................................... 420 10.2.6 Variant 5: Use of Data from Other Document Conditions in Formulas .............................................................................................................................. 421 10.3 Fields with Multiple Values ...................................................................................................... 422 10.3.1 The KOMPLOOP Variant for Multiple Value Fields ................................. 422 10.3.2 The Repeating Field Variant for Multiple Value Fields ........................... 424 10.3.3 Variant Using BAdI SD_COND_LOAD_MVA .............................................. 425 10.4 Summary ................................................................................................................................................ 425 11 Important Programs for Pricing ........................................................... 427 11.1 The PRICING Function Module ............................................................................................ 427 11.1.1 Routine PREISFINDUNG_VORBEREITEN (Pricing Prepare) .............. 430 11.1.2 Routine KONDITIONSVORSTEP (Condition Prestep) ............................ 431 11.1.3 Routine KONV_EINLESEN (Read KONV) ...................................................... 436 11.1.4 Routine XKOMV_AUFBAUEN_AUS_KOMT1 (Set Up XKOMV from KOMT1) ................................................................................................................... 436 11.1.5 Routine XKOMV_AUFBAUEN_AUS_TKOMV (Set Up XKOMV from TKOMV) ................................................................................................................... 438 11.1.6 Routine XKOMV_BEWERTEN (Evaluate XKOMV) ................................... 43914

Contents11.1.7 Routine XKOMV_AUSSCHLUSS (XKOMV Exclusion) ............................. 440 11.1.8 Routine XKOMV_UEBERTRAGEN_NACH_TKOMV (Transfer XKOMV to TKOMV) ............................................................................... 440 11.2 The PRICING_COMPLETE Function Module ............................................................. 440 11.2.1 Types of Group Conditions ....................................................................................... 440 11.2.2 Execution of Function Module PRICING_COMPLETE During Order Processing ............................................................................................................ 442 11.2.3 Program Flow of the PRICING_COMPLETE Function Module ......... 444 11.3 The PRICING_COPY Function Module ........................................................................... 449 11.4 Data Storage of the Pricing Result in Table PRCD_ELEMENTS ................... 451 11.5 The PRICING_REFRESH Function Module ................................................................... 452 11.6 Dialog Connection/Other Function Modules ............................................................. 453 11.6.1 Function Module PRICING_LOAD_CONDITION_TYPS ....................... 453 11.6.2 Dialog Connection ......................................................................................................... 453 11.6.3 The PRICING_DETERMINE_DATES Function Module ......................... 454 11.7 Relationship of Tables and Structures ............................................................................. 455 11.8 Summary ................................................................................................................................................ 456 12 System Adaptation Using Requirements, Formulas, and User Exits .................................................................................. 457 12.1 Pricing Types ...................................................................................................................................... 458 12.1.1 Control via Field KOMP-KAEND_TYP .............................................................. 459 12.1.2 Control via KOMP-KONAU_TYP ......................................................................... 459 12.2 Requirements ..................................................................................................................................... 459 12.2.1 Manipulation of KOMK Fields and KOMP Fields via Requirements .................................................................................................................... 460 12.2.2 Overriding Pricing Types via Requirements ................................................... 460 12.2.3 Example 1: Using Table TKSCHLEXCL ............................................................. 460 12.2.4 Example 2: Using Tables TKSCHL and TKSCHLEXCL ............................. 461 12.2.5 Processing Time of the Prestep Requirement (KOBEV Part) ............... 462 12.2.6 Processing Time of the Definite Requirement .............................................. 462 12.2.7 Behavior for Copied Conditions ............................................................................ 463 12.3 An Example Using Formulas ................................................................................................... 463 12.4 Formulas for Pricing Conditions ........................................................................................... 468 12.4.1 Condition Base Value Formulas ............................................................................ 469 12.4.2 Scale Base Formulas ..................................................................................................... 47015

Contents12.4.3 Condition Value Formulas ......................................................................................... 472 12.4.4 Formulas for the Structure of Group Keys (Group Key Routines) ..... 474 12.5 Special Logic for Pricing Type F in Routine XKOM_BEWERTEN ................. 478 12.5.1 Point in Time A ................................................................................................................. 479 12.5.2 Point in Time B ................................................................................................................. 479 12.5.3 Point in Time C ................................................................................................................. 479 12.5.4 Point in Time D ................................................................................................................. 479 12.6 Pricing Result in KOMP ............................................................................................................... 480 12.6.1 KOMP-FXMSG (Message Number) .................................................................... 481 12.6.2 KOMP-PRSOK (Pricing Is OK) ................................................................................ 482 12.6.3 KOMP-CEPOK (Status Expected Price) ............................................................. 482 12.6.4 KOMP-MPROK (Status Manual Price Change) ........................................... 482 12.6.5 KOMP-KOUPD (Condition Update) ................................................................... 483 12.6.6 KOMP-NETPR (Net Price) ......................................................................................... 483 12.6.7 KOMP-NETWR (Net Value of the Item) ........................................................... 483 12.6.8 KOMP-MWSBP (Tax Amount of the Item) ..................................................... 483 12.6.9 KOMP-WAVWR (Cost of the Item) ..................................................................... 483 12.6.10 KOMP–BRTWR, KZWI1–KZWI6, and Others (Subtotals) ...................... 484 12.7 Control Flag XKOMV-KSTEU ................................................................................................... 485 12.8 User Exits ................................................................................................................................................. 487 12.8.1 User Exits of Function Group V61A ...................................................................... 487 12.8.2 User Exits of Function Group V69A ...................................................................... 492 12.9 Enhancement of PRCD_ELEMENTS ................................................................................... 494 12.10 Performance Aspects ..................................................................................................................... 494 12.11 Error Messages/Error Handling ............................................................................................ 495 12.12 Summary ................................................................................................................................................. 496 13 Typical Practice Demands on Pricing and Their Solutions ................................................................................................................... 497 13.1 Budgeting Requirements ............................................................................................................ 498 13.1.1 Statistics Table S060 ....................................................................................................... 498 13.1.2 Statistics Table S071 ....................................................................................................... 499 13.1.3 Budgeting Requirements ............................................................................................ 500 13.2 Why Is the Condition Not Found? ....................................................................................... 507 13.3 Rounding ................................................................................................................................................ 50916

Contents13.4 Prices with More Than Two Decimal Places ............................................................... 511 13.5 Handling Freight Surcharges .................................................................................................. 511 13.5.1 Complete Billing of Freight Surcharges with the First Delivery ......... 511 13.5.2 No Freight Surcharges for Free Goods and Returns ................................. 512 13.5.3 Exclude Freight Surcharges When Certain Materials Are Sold Together ............................................................................................................................... 513 13.6 Authorizations for the Pricing Screen ............................................................................... 515 13.7 Adding Subtotal Fields ................................................................................................................ 517 13.8 Date-Dependent Maintenance of Master Data Fields ......................................... 517 13.8.1 Data Determination for the Sales Document Item VBAP ...................... 518 13.8.2 Data Determination for the Sales Document Header VBAK/ Business Data VBKD ..................................................................................................... 520 13.8.3 Example: Substitution of a Customer Group (VBKD-KDGRP) ........... 520 13.8.4 Pros and Cons of Data Determination ............................................................... 521 13.8.5 Data Determination for the Billing Documents ........................................... 521 13.9 Copied Conditions and Subsequent Quantity Changes ...................................... 522 13.9.1 Simple Solution for Fixed Amount Condition Types ................................. 523 13.9.2 Complex Solution for Any Condition Type ..................................................... 524 13.10 Increased Prices in Returns and Credit Notes ............................................................ 527 13.11 Key Figures for Reporting and Analysis ......................................................................... 529 13.11.1 Implementation of a Consolidated Pricing Procedure ............................. 530 13.11.2 Key Figure 1: The Initial Value (KZWI1) .......................................................... 537 13.11.3 Key Figure 2: The Standard Condition Types (KZWI2) .......................... 538 13.11.4 Key Figure 3: The Customer-Specific Condition Types (KZWI3) ...... 538 13.11.5 Key Figure 4: Manual Condition Types (KZWI4) ....................................... 540 13.11.6 Key Figure 6: The Net Value (NETWR) .......................................................... 541 13.11.7 Key Figure 7: The Cost (WAVWR) ...................................................................... 541 13.12 Calling External Services from Within Pricing in SAP S/4HANA .................. 544 13.13 Condition Record Depending Requirements ............................................................. 545 13.13.1 Creation of a New Usage Task ............................................................................... 546 13.13.2 Exclusion of Particular Material Groups in a Condition Record ......... 552 13.14 Summary ................................................................................................................................................ 559 14 Pricing in Selected Applications .......................................................... 561 14.1 Pricing in Sales Orders ................................................................................................................ 562 14.1.1 Routine USEREXIT_PRICING_PREPARE_TKOMK .................................... 564 14.1.2 Routine USEREXIT_PRICING_PREPARE_TKOMP .................................... 56517

Contents14.1.3 Reacting to the Changes of Document Contents ........................................ 565 14.1.4 Manual Triggering of New Pricing in the Sales Order ............................. 567 14.2 Pricing in Billing Documents ................................................................................................... 567 14.3 Pricing in Service Documents .................................................................................................. 569 14.4 Pricing in Purchase Orders ........................................................................................................ 569 14.5 Pricing in Accounting .................................................................................................................... 572 14.6 Tax Determination in Accounting ........................................................................................ 573 14.7 Pricing in Transport Management (Shipment Cost Calculation) ................. 579 14.8 Summary ................................................................................................................................................. 580 15 Performance and Testing ................................................................................. 581 15.1 SAP Table Buffering ........................................................................................................................ 581 15.2 Prestep Conditions and Access Optimization .............................................................. 582 15.3 Field Sequence in the Condition Tables .......................................................................... 585 15.4 Usage of Requirements ................................................................................................................ 585 15.5 Group Conditions and Formulas ........................................................................................... 586 15.6 Peculiarities in Sales Orders and Billing Documents ............................................. 587 15.6.1 Peculiarities in the Sales Order ................................................................................ 587 15.6.2 Peculiarities in the Billing Document .................................................................. 587 15.6.3 Filling the Communication Structure KOMK ................................................. 590 15.7 Analytical Tools .................................................................................................................................. 593 15.8 Testing ...................................................................................................................................................... 595 15.9 Summary ................................................................................................................................................. 597 16 Migrating from SAP ERP to SAP S/4HANA ....................... 599 16.1 Overview of SAP S/4HANA ....................................................................................................... 599 16.1.1 Database: SAP HANA ................................................................................................... 599 16.1.2 User Interface: SAP Fiori ............................................................................................. 600 16.1.3 Deployment Options ..................................................................................................... 600 16.2 Differences and Similarities Between SAP ERP and SAP S/4HANA ............ 600 16.2.1 Data Model ......................................................................................................................... 601 16.2.2 Configuration ..................................................................................................................... 606 16.2.3 System Adjustment ......................................................................................................... 60718

Contents16.2.4 Master Data Maintenance ........................................................................................ 607 16.2.5 Analytics ............................................................................................................................... 607 16.2.6 Enhanced Access Sequence ..................................................................................... 607 16.3 Migration to SAP S/4HANA ..................................................................................................... 607 16.3.1 Enhancement of Table KONV ................................................................................ 608 16.3.2 Enhancement of Draft Tables .................................................................................. 608 16.3.3 Enhancements of Data Elements .......................................................................... 608 16.3.4 Interfaces .............................................................................................................................. 609 16.3.5 Access to Table KONV ................................................................................................ 609 16.3.6 VOFM Routines ............................................................................................................... 610 16.3.7 Fields in Table PRCD_ELEMENTS That Are No Longer Supported ............................................................................................................................ 610 16.3.8 Access Sequences with More Than 99 Accesses ......................................... 610 16.3.9 Fields VAKEY and VADAT ........................................................................................ 611 16.3.10 Currency of Sales Documents in Table PRCD_ELEMENTS .................. 611 16.4 Summary ................................................................................................................................................ 612 17 Pricing in SAP S/4HANA Cloud Public Edition .......... 613 17.1 Configuration ..................................................................................................................................... 613 17.2 New Product Hierarchy .............................................................................................................. 619 17.2.1 Predelivered Content .................................................................................................... 619 17.2.2 Configuration .................................................................................................................... 621 17.3 In-App Extensibility ........................................................................................................................ 622 17.4 Summary ................................................................................................................................................ 624 Appendix A Condition Type Profiles .............................................................................................................. 625 The Authors .......................................................................................................................................................... 671 Index .......................................................................................................................................................................... 673 Service Pages .....................................................................................................................................  I Legal Notes .........................................................................................................................................  I19