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Certified Kubernetes Application Developer (CKAD) Exam Success Guide Ace your career in Kubernetes development (Sethumadhavan Kishore)(Z-Library)

Author Sethumadhavan Kishore

devops
Language English

Learn all skills needed to be a Certified Kubernetes professional KEY FEATURES ● Prepares you for the Certified Kubernetes Application Developer exam. ● Learn Tips andTricks you should be aware to pass CKAD exam like a Pro. ● Lots of hands-on examples including two full length mock exams. ● Learn core kubernetes concepts like Pods, deployment, services, volume. ● Learn advanced kubernetes concepts like Network policy, probes, service. ● Learn how to deploy Kubernetes applications using the kubectl command. DESCRIPTION Want to become a Certified Kubernetes Application Developer (CKAD)? If you're looking to take your Kubernetes skills to the next level, then you need this book. This comprehensive and easy-to-read guide is perfect for aspiring Kubernetes developers and seasoned professionals alike. It covers everything you need to know to confidently prepare for and pass the CKAD certification exam. It starts with the basics of Kubernetes, Docker, and Minikube, and then progresses to more advanced topics such as deployment strategies, pod design, networking, security, monitoring, volume, probes and more. It even includes two full scale mock exams to help you practice for the real CKAD exam. By the end of the book, you will have the knowledge and skills you need to excel in deploying and managing containerized applications in Kubernetes environments and should feel confident to appear for the CKAD exam. WHAT YOU WILL LEARN ● Prepare you for Certified Kubernetes Application Developer CKAD exam. ● Dive deep into Kubernetes and its core and advanced concepts. ● Explore the various kubectl commands that are essential for passing the CKAD exam. ● Learn Tips and tricks and best practices to pass the CKAD exam. ● Learn how to deploy, manage, monitor and troubleshoot Kubernetes applications. ● Lots of real CKAD exam-like questions including mock exam for you to practice and to assess your knowledge and identify areas where you need to improve. WHO THIS BOOK IS FOR This book is

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Certified Kubernetes Application Developer (CKAD) Exam Success Guide Ace your career in Kubernetes development with CKAD certification Sethumadhavan Kishore www.bpbonline.com
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Copyright © 2024 BPB Online All rights reserved. No part of this book may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, without the prior written permission of the publisher, except in the case of brief quotations embedded in critical articles or reviews. Every effort has been made in the preparation of this book to ensure the accuracy of the information presented. However, the information contained in this book is sold without warranty, either express or implied. Neither the author, nor BPB Online or its dealers and distributors, will be held liable for any damages caused or alleged to have been caused directly or indirectly by this book. BPB Online has endeavored to provide trademark information about all of the companies and products mentioned in this book by the appropriate use of capitals. However, BPB Online cannot guarantee the accuracy of this information. First published: 2024 Published by BPB Online WeWork 119 Marylebone Road London NW1 5PU
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UK | UAE | INDIA | SINGAPORE ISBN 978-93-55515-698 www.bpbonline.com
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Dedicated to My beloved Parents: K P Sethumadhavan Girija Sethumadhavan & My wife Ambili and my little tiger Aarav
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About the Author Sethumadhavan Kishore is an esteemed IT professional with over a decade of experience in the industry. He has held various roles throughout his career, including software engineer, technical lead, and software architect. Kishore is well-versed in both Java and Python programming languages and has extensive experience working with distributed systems, Kubernetes, and OpenShift. Kishore has been deeply involved in cutting-edge technologies throughout his career, and his expertise in Kubernetes is unparalleled. With a keen understanding of containerization and orchestration, he has successfully navigated complex deployments, leveraging Kubernetes to streamline processes, optimize resource utilization, and enhance scalability. Kishore holds various certifications in Kubernetes. He is a Certified Kubernetes Application Developer (CKAD), Certified Kubernetes Administrator (CKA) and Certified Kubernetes Security (CKS). He scored 96% in the CKAD exam. Kishore is an Innovator, and has successfully filed patents, published technical papers, and presented at regional technical exchanges and seminars. He has a proven track record of delivering high-quality software solutions and has a deep understanding of the intricacies of building and deploying large-scale systems.
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When not immersed in technology, Kishore enjoys spending time with his family, exploring the outdoors, recording technical videos for his YouTube channel and continuously expanding his horizons by diving into new areas of interest within the IT landscape.
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About the Reviewers ❖ Keshav Saxena is a seasoned DevOps engineer with over 8 years of experience in the IT industry. He has a strong background in cloud computing, having worked extensively with major cloud platforms such as AWS and GCP. His primary expertise lies in containerization and orchestration technologies, particularly Docker and Kubernetes. He has successfully implemented and managed containerized applications at scale, optimizing performance and efficiency. Keshav is proficient in infrastructure-as-code tools like Terraform and Ansible. He has leveraged these tools to automate the provisioning and configuration of cloud resources, enabling rapid deployment and easy scalability. Keshav’s commitment to professional growth is evident through his certifications in Kubernetes, Terraform, and GitLab. These certifications validate his deep understanding and practical experience in these areas, making him a valuable asset to any organization. He loves reading books and watching documentaries. ❖ Pratikkumar Panchal has over eight years of professional experience. He is a skilled DevOps Cloud Engineer specializing in Kubernetes orchestration. Their expertise lies at the intersection of cloud infrastructure management and software development, enabling seamless deployment and continuous integration of complex applications. Throughout their career, Pratikkumar Panchal has demonstrated a deep understanding of cloud technologies, utilizing platforms like AWS, Azure, or Google Cloud to architect scalable and resilient solutions.
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As a Kubernetes engineer, Pratikkumar Panchal has a proven track record of designing, implementing, and maintaining Kubernetes clusters, streamlining application deployment and management. Their proficiency in containerization, combined with their ability to automate processes using tools like Docker and Jenkins, has resulted in optimized workflows and increased efficiency. Pratikkumar Panchal is dedicated to ensuring the reliability and security of systems, employing best practices in monitoring, logging, and infrastructure as code. Their strong collaboration skills have facilitated cross-functional teamwork, leading to successful project deliveries. Whether optimizing infrastructure, enhancing CI/CD pipelines, or troubleshooting complex issues, Pratikkumar Panchal continues to drive innovation and excellence in the DevOps and cloud engineering landscape.
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Acknowledgements I would like to express my deepest gratitude to the following individuals whose unwavering support and encouragement have made this book possible. First and foremost, I am indebted to my loving family. Their patience, understanding, and belief in me have inspired me constantly. I am profoundly grateful to the dedicated team at BPB. Furthermore, I would like to acknowledge the invaluable contributions of the technical reviewer, Keshav. I am also thankful for the support and encouragement received from my friends and colleagues. Your words of encouragement, stimulating discussions, and belief in my abilities have been instrumental in this undertaking. Lastly, I want to extend my heartfelt appreciation to all the readers who will embark on this literary journey. Your curiosity and interest in the subject have fueled my writing passion. In conclusion, completing this book has been a collaborative effort, and I am profoundly grateful to each and every individual who has contributed to its creation. This endeavor would not have been possible without your unwavering support, belief, and guidance.
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Preface Welcome to the Preface of this book, designed to assist you in your preparation for the Certified Kubernetes Application Developer (CKAD) exam. Whether you are an experienced developer or new to Kubernetes, this resource aims to provide you with the knowledge, skills, and confidence needed to excel in the CKAD certification process. The CKAD exam comprehensively assesses your ability to design, develop, and deploy applications on Kubernetes clusters. It challenges your understanding of core concepts, such as creating and configuring application deployments, services, and persistent storage, as well as troubleshooting and debugging common issues within a Kubernetes environment. Having personally navigated the CKAD certification journey, I understand the significance of a well-rounded and practical approach to exam preparation. This book results from my firsthand experience and extensive research and insights gathered from fellow CKAD-certified professionals. It has been meticulously crafted to equip you with the essential knowledge and hands-on skills necessary to ace the exam. The chapters of this book are structured to follow the CKAD exam syllabus, offering a comprehensive and systematic approach to learning the required topics. Each chapter provides a clear explanation of the underlying concepts, accompanied by practical examples and step-by-step
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instructions to ensure a solid understanding of the subject matter. In addition, you will find exercises and practice scenarios throughout the book that simulate real-world situations you may encounter in the CKAD exam. I would like to express my deepest gratitude to the team at BPB Publications, for their support and guidance in bringing this book to fruition. Their dedication and expertise have played a crucial role in ensuring the accuracy and relevance of the content. Lastly, I extend my heartfelt thanks to all the readers who have chosen this book as a part of their CKAD exam preparation journey. Your commitment to expanding your knowledge and skills is commendable, and I am honored to be a part of your learning experience. Best of luck in your CKAD exam preparation, and may this book serve as a valuable resource to help you achieve your certification goals. The book has two simple objectives: Help you to master Kubernetes. Help you to crack the CKAD exam. There is currently a high demand for Kubernetes skills in the job market. According to a survey by the Cloud Native Computing Foundation (CNCF), Kubernetes is the most in-demand skill for cloud-native professionals. Many companies are adopting Kubernetes to manage their containerized applications and infrastructure, and as a result, there is a
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growing need for professionals with expertise in using Kubernetes to design, deploy, and maintain cloud-native systems. Thus, learning and mastering Kubernetes is essential. This book is divided into 14 chapters. The details are listed below: Chapter 1: Introduction to Kubernetes, Docker, and Minikube - In this foundation chapter, we will learn how software development and deployment have changed over the years and also do a deep dive and try to understand the world of Cloud native technologies, Container, Docker and Kubernetes. We will also learn how to set up your Minikube. Minikube is a tool that allows you to run a single-node Kubernetes cluster locally on your own machine. Minikube single node cluster will be used to execute all the practice exercises. Chapter 2: What, Why, and How of CKAD Exam - This chapter discusses the certification, curriculum and tips and tricks needed to pass the CKAD exam. We will also cover the topic of time management and how to practice and prepare for the CKAD exam. Chapter 3: Exploring Pod, Deployment, ReplicaSet, and Namespace - From this chapter, we will start learning Kubernetes resource objects. First, we will start learning the core concepts of Kubernetes with Pod, Deployments, ReplicaSet and namespace. We will also discuss the basic structure of Kubernetes primitives and how to interact with Kubernetes objects via the command line–based client, kubectl. At the end of the chapter, you will understand how to create Kubernetes objects
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imperatively and declaratively and know how to create core Kubernetes objects, and define their most basic configuration. Chapter 4: Deployment Strategies and Helm Packages - In this chapter, we will learn how to update apps running in a Kubernetes cluster and in an actual zero-downtime update process. We learn different deployment strategies and also learn Helm, the package manager, which is a tool to help you define, install, and upgrade applications running on Kubernetes. Chapter 5: Pod Design and Concepts - In this chapter, you will learn many concepts related to Pod and deployment, which is essential to know to pass the exam. This chapter will teach us about labels, annotations, and deployment. We will also learn about autoscaler, how to roll out a new revision of your application, and how to roll back to a previous revision. And lastly, we’ll touch on the Kubernetes primitives Job and CronJob. Chapter 6: Multi-container Pods and Design Patterns - In this chapter, we will learn about Multi-container Pod, its need, use cases and design Patterns. We will also look into Init Container. Chapter 7: Kubernetes Volumes and Persistence - In this chapter, we will cover Kubernetes volume types. The chapter covers, different types of volumes for reading and writing data. We will also learn how to create and configure them. Kubernetes models persist data with two primitive PV and PVC. In this chapter, we will cover Persistence volume and Persistence volume claim, how to set it, and its relationship with Pod. We will also cover the Storage class, how to set it, and its creation using PersistentVolume.
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Chapter 8: Configuring Volume, Environment Variables, ConfigMap, and Secrets - In this chapter, we will learn some advanced concepts to configure the Kubernetes object. We will start first with how to configure runtime behavior using environment variables. How to configure apps through config maps and how to handle sensitive information in Kubernetes using secrets. We will also cover Volumes and how to mount them to Pod. Chapter 9: Service Accounts Resource Quota and Security Contexts - In this chapter, we will learn how to define security context to define privilege and access control settings. We will also learn the configuration needed to assign a Service Account to a Pod and also learn about resource boundaries and how to set resource quota. Chapter 10: Liveness and Readiness - Probes are used by Kubernetes as an indication of a pod’s health and state. Health probes help automate detection and correction of issues seen in the Kubernetes cluster. These probes help in checking if the application is working as expected. In this chapter, we will discuss the various probes, namely readiness, liveness and startup probes, the difference between liveness and readiness probes and under which scenario to use. We will also learn how to configure them and how to debug scenarios associated with liveness and readiness probes. Chapter 11: Monitoring and Debugging of Kubernetes Cluster - In this chapter, we will see how to monitor and debug Kubernetes clusters. You will learn strategies for debugging a misconfigured or misbehaving Kubernetes object. Also, we will see how to monitor clusters and nodes.
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Chapter 12: Kubernetes Networking and Services - This chapter will focus on various types of Kubernetes services and will also learn about exposure of Pods inside or outside of the cluster, depending on their declared types. You will also learn Kubernetes networking and network policy. Chapter 13: Mock Exam 1 - This chapter will cover the first mock exams with solutions. The questions in these exams will give you a real exam- like feel regarding your ability to read and interpret a given question, how to manage time, and validate and debug your own work. Chapter 14: Mock Exam 2 - This chapter will cover the second mock exam with solutions. The questions in these exams will give you a real exam-like feel regarding your ability to read and interpret a given question, how to manage time, and validate and debug your own work.
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Code Bundle and Coloured Images Please follow the link to download the Code Bundle and the Coloured Images of the book: https://rebrand.ly/p199ivx The code bundle for the book is also hosted on GitHub at In case there’s an update to the code, it will be updated on the existing GitHub repository. We have code bundles from our rich catalogue of books and videos available at Check them out! Errata We take immense pride in our work at BPB Publications and follow best practices to ensure the accuracy of our content to provide with an indulging reading experience to our subscribers. Our readers are our mirrors, and we use their inputs to reflect and improve upon human errors, if any, that may have occurred during the publishing processes involved. To let us maintain the quality and help us reach out to any readers who might be having difficulties due to any unforeseen errors, please write to us at : errata@bpbonline.com
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