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AuthorLee Holmes

This portable reference to PowerShell summarizes the command shell and scripting language and provides a concise guide to the many tasks that make PowerShell so useful. If you're a busy administrator and don't have time to plow through huge books or in-depth online searches, this is the ideal on-the-job tool. Written by PowerShell team member Lee Holmes and excerpted from his PowerShell Cookbook, this edition offers up-to-date coverage of Windows PowerShell 5.1 and open source PowerShell Core up to 7 and beyond. Beginning with a guided tour of PowerShell, this handy guide covers: * PowerShell language and environment * Regular expression reference * XPath quick reference * .NET string formatting * .NET DateTime formatting * Selected .NET classes and their uses * WMI reference * Selected COM objects and their uses * Standard PowerShell verbs

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# PowerShell Pocket Reference, 3rd Edition — Reading Guide ## 【One-Line Pitch】 A compact, on-the-job reference for busy administrators and scripters who need quick answers about PowerShell's language, cmdlets, and integration with .NET, WMI, COM, and XML—covering both Windows PowerShell 5.1 and cross-platform PowerShell Core 7+. If you already know the basics and want a portable cheat sheet, this is your book. --- ## 【Book Arc】 - **Opening (~0%–6%)**: Introduces the book's purpose as a distilled reference extracted from the author's larger *PowerShell Cookbook*, and lays out the "pillars" of PowerShell—interactive shell, cmdlets, object pipelines, discovery, scripting, and technology bridging. Sets expectations for what the pocket guide will cover. - **Early (~6%–19%)**: Guided tour of the interactive shell: launching PowerShell, navigating the filesystem with familiar DOS/Unix commands, understanding the Verb-Noun cmdlet naming convention, using aliases, tab completion, and positional parameters. Establishes the core mechanics of daily command-line use. - **Early (~19%–28%)**: Deep dive into object-oriented fundamentals: strings as .NET objects, storing process objects in variables, calling methods, using administrative constants (MB, GB), building pipelines with `Where-Object`, `Sort-Object`, and `Format-Table`, and safety features like `-WhatIf` and `-Confirm`. - **Early (~28%–34%)**: Discovery and learning tools: `Get-Command` for finding commands, `Get-Help` for documentation, and `Get-Member` for inspecting object members. Introduces ad hoc script development by exporting session history to script files. - **Middle (~34%–44%)**: Technology bridging: working with XML content, WMI/CIM queries, Active Directory via ADSI, and COM objects—showing how PowerShell unifies previously isolated Windows technologies under one syntax. - **Middle (~44%–53%)**: Advanced environment features: navigating the certificate store as a filesystem-like provider, plus language constructs like `PSCustomObject` and the `DATA` keyword for data-language evaluation. Concludes the tour with a note that the book covers much more beyond this introduction. --- ## 【Key Takeaways】 - **PowerShell is first an interactive shell, then a scripting language** (Early): The design philosophy prioritizes command-line productivity, so everything you learn interactively transfers directly to scripts. This means you can start simple and grow into automation. - **Cmdlets follow a consistent Verb-Noun pattern** (Early): Once you know common verbs like `Get`, `Set`, `Start`, and `Stop`, you can predict how to work with unfamiliar nouns (processes, services, files). This consistency dramatically reduces the learning curve. - **Everything is an object, not text** (Early): Strings, processes, and command output are all .NET objects with properties and methods you can access directly (e.g., `"Hello World".Length`). This makes data manipulation far more powerful than traditional text-based shells. - **Pipelines pass objects, enabling composable commands** (Early): Chaining `Get-Process | Where-Object | Sort-Object | Format-Table` lets you filter, sort, and format in one line—a pattern you'll use constantly for administrative tasks. - **Safety features protect against destructive commands** (Early): The `-WhatIf` and `-Confirm` parameters let you preview or confirm actions before executing them, essential when using wildcards and pipelines that could affect many objects at once. - **Discovery is built into the shell** (Early): `Get-Command`, `Get-Help`, and `Get-Member` let you explore what's available without leaving the prompt—making self-learning and troubleshooting much faster than searching documentation. - **PowerShell bridges multiple Windows technologies** (Middle): You can work with XML, WMI/CIM, Active Directory, and COM objects using the same syntax, eliminating the need to learn separate tools for each technology. - **The provider model treats non-filesystem data as files** (Middle): Navigating the certificate store with `Set-Location cert:\CurrentUser\Root` shows how PowerShell unifies data stores—a pattern that extends to registry, environment variables, and more. --- ## 【Reading Tips】 - **Skim the opening tour if you're experienced**: Chapters 1–2 (roughly 0–34%) are a guided introduction. If you already use PowerShell daily, jump ahead to the reference sections; if you're new, read this part carefully—it builds the mental model for everything else. - **Deep-read the object and pipeline sections**: The material on objects, properties, methods, and pipelines (around 19–28%) is the conceptual core. Master this and the rest of the book becomes much easier to apply. - **Use the discovery commands as you read**: Don't just read about `Get-Command`, `Get-Help`, and `Get-Member`—run them. The book explicitly encourages ad hoc learning, and these commands are your best teachers. - **Treat this as a reference, not a tutorial**: The book is designed for quick lookup on the job. Bookmark the sections you use most (regex, formatting, WMI) and return to them as needed rather than reading cover-to-cover. - **Watch for safety examples**: The `-WhatIf` examples are instructive but dangerous if tried literally. Pay attention to the author's warnings—some commands can stop critical processes or force shutdowns. --- ## 【Coverage Limits】 This guide covers the book's opening tour and early reference material (approximately the first 53% of the book). The excerpts do not cover the later reference chapters on regular expressions, XPath, .NET string/DateTime formatting, WMI classes, COM objects, or the standard PowerShell verbs table—these are listed in the table of contents but not detailed in the sampled content. --- ##
Excerpt 1
m/catalog/errata.csp?isbn=9781098101671 for release details. The O’Reilly logo is a registered trademark of O’Reilly Media, Inc. PowerShell Pocket Reference...
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Excerpt 2
dlet takes a process name as its first positional parameter. This parameter even supports wildcards: PS > gps l*s Deep Integration of Objects PowerShell begi...
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ariant() ToString Method System.String ToString(), System... ToUpper Method System.String ToUpper(), System.... ToUpperInvariant Method System.String ToUpper...
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unless you’re reproducing a significant portion of the code. For example, writing a program that uses several chunks of code from this book does not require...
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\filename. extension} Variable “Get and Set Content” syntax. This is similar to the arbitrary variable name syntax. If the name corresponds to a valid PowerS...
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ists Array Definitions PowerShell arrays hold lists of data. The @() ( array cast ) syntax tells PowerShell to treat the contents between the parentheses as...
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$rightValue When used with numbers, returns their quotient. This operator does not apply to strings, arrays, or hashtables. When used with any other type, Po...
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ch Split on regular expressions. This option is the default. CultureInvariant Does not use culture-specific capitalization rules when doing a case-insensitiv...
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ISBN: 1098101677
Publish Year: 2021
Language: English
File Format: EPUB
File Size: 1.5 MB