SQL Basic
SQL HOMESQL Intro
SQL Syntax
SQL Select
SQL Distinct
SQL Where
SQL And & Or
SQL Order By
SQL Insert
SQL Update
SQL Delete
SQL Demo
SQL Try ItSQL Advanced
SQL TopSQL Like
SQL Wildcards
SQL In
SQL Between
SQL Alias
SQL Joins
SQL Inner Join
SQL Left Join
SQL Right Join
SQL Full Join
SQL Union
SQL Select Into
SQL Create DB
SQL Create Table
SQL Constraints
SQL Not Null
SQL Unique
SQL Primary Key
SQL Foreign Key
SQL Check
SQL Default
SQL Create Index
SQL Drop
SQL Alter
SQL Increment
SQL Views
SQL Dates
SQL Nulls
SQL isnull()
SQL Data Types
SQL Functions
SQL FunctionsSQL avg()
SQL count()
SQL first()
SQL last()
SQL max()
SQL min()
SQL sum()
SQL Group By
SQL Having
SQL ucase()
SQL lcase()
SQL mid()
SQL len()
SQL round()
SQL now()
SQL format()
SQL Quick Ref
SQL Hosting
SQL Summary
SQL Quiz
SQL QuizIntroduction to SQL
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SQL is a standard language for accessing and manipulating databases.
What is SQL?
- SQL stands for Structured Query Language
- SQL lets you access and manipulate databases
- SQL is an ANSI (American National Standards Institute) standard
What Can SQL do?
- SQL can execute queries against a database
- SQL can retrieve data from a database
- SQL can insert records in a database
- SQL can update records in a database
- SQL can delete records from a database
- SQL can create new databases
- SQL can create new tables in a database
- SQL can create stored procedures in a database
- SQL can create views in a database
- SQL can set permissions on tables, procedures, and views
SQL is a Standard - BUT....
Although SQL is an ANSI (American National Standards Institute) standard, there are many different versions of the SQL language.
However, to be compliant with the ANSI standard, they all support at least the major commands (such as SELECT, UPDATE, DELETE, INSERT, WHERE) in a similar manner.
Note: Most of the SQL database programs also have their own proprietary extensions in addition to the SQL standard!
Using SQL in Your Web Site
To build a web site that shows some data from a database, you will need the following:
- An RDBMS database program (i.e. MS Access, SQL Server, MySQL)
- A server-side scripting language, like PHP or ASP
- SQL
- HTML / CSS
RDBMS
RDBMS stands for Relational Database Management System.
RDBMS is the basis for SQL, and for all modern database systems like MS SQL Server, IBM DB2, Oracle, MySQL, and Microsoft Access.
The data in RDBMS is stored in database objects called tables.
A table is a collections of related data entries and it consists of columns and rows.
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